Bird Imagery in Jane Eyre - 2729 Words

In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte uses many types of imagery to provide understanding of the characters and also to express reoccurring themes in the novel. Through bird imagery specifically, we are able to see Jane develop from a small, unhappy child into a mature and satisfied young woman. The familiarity and transcendence of birds have given them a wider range of meaning and symbol in literature than any other animal. The resemblance of their activities to common patterns of human behavior makes them exceptionally suitable for anthropomorphic imagery that links man to the common forms of nature (Lutwack xii). Through the use of birds such as doves and sparrows Bronte enables the audience to gain insight into the type of person that Jane†¦show more content†¦She has no connection with any of the Reeds, and therefore she finds refuge in the secluded seat, a place where she can escape from the tortures of the Reeds, and become transported into a world all her own. Furthermore, for Jane the window seat is a form of tranquility the idea of flying above the toils of everyday life appeals to her, much more than taking abuse from John Reed, the oldest of the Reed children, and Mrs. Reed. Through the images of isolated seafowl in Bewick’s book and the solitary window seat we are able to see the loneliness that encompasses Jane while at Gateshead, and her longing to be separated from the Reeds. The link between Jane and birds is strengthened after she leaves Gateshead and moves to Lowood Institution. Bronte foreshadows poor nutrition at the school through a hungry bird whom Jane gives the remains of her breakfast. My vacant attention soon found livelier attraction in the spectacle of a little hungry robin, which came and chirruped on the twigs of the leafless cherry-tree (41; ch. 4). This description of a hungry bird allows the reader to understand Jane’s compassion for others, and her willingness to give. It also seems to foreshadow Jane’s struggle at Lowood with poor nutrition and moreover how she is forced to share her meals with other students: Many a time I have shared between two claimants the precious morsel of brown bread distributed atShow MoreRelated Brontes Jane Eyre Essay: Importance of Nature Imagery1550 Words   |  7 PagesNature Imagery in Jane Eyre      Ã‚  Ã‚   Charlotte Bronte makes extensive use of nature imagery in her novel, Jane Eyre, commenting on both the human relationship with the outdoors and with human nature. The Oxford Reference Dictionary defines nature as 1. the phenomena of the physical world as a whole . . . 2. a things essential qualities; a persons or animals innate character . . . 4. vital force, functions, or needs. Bronte speaks to each of these definitions throughout Jane Eyre. SeveralRead MoreHow Does Jasper Fforde s The Eyre Affair Testify?1419 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Jasper Fforde’s The Eyre Affair testify to the importance of reading in the formation of one’s self-identity? Many aspects contribute to the formation of a person’s self-identity. Whether it be their surroundings, their culture, their language, or even other’s personal identities, they all shape one’s perception of the world, the self-imposed rules surrounding them, and where they believe they belong within it. This world is encompassed with stories, and they contribute to the fabricationRead MoreThe novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « is about a female character battling societys700 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « is about a female character battling societys conservative view on womens rights and roles in civilization. Jane Eyre was written during the Victorian Era when women were seen less than equals to men, but more as property and an asset. At the end of the era was when feminist ideas and the womens suffrage movement began to gain momentum. In the novel, Jane encounters three male characters, Mr.Brocklehurst, Mr. Rochester and Mr. St. John Rivers, who tryRead MoreThe Pursuit of Human Freedom in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre1749 Words   |  7 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre, one of the most prevalent and recurring themes and ideas relates to human freedom. The main characters in the two novels, Edna Pontellier and Jane Eyre, both long for social, religious, and sexual emancipation among other things – freedom from the constraints of Victorian society, which have rendered them dependent and inferior to men. While it is true that both protagonists of their respective novels wanted emancipation, their livingRead MoreJane Eyre by Emily Bronte747 Words   |  3 Pagesnow in fire and now in blood, at the deadest hours of the night? What creature was it, that masked an ordinary womans face and shape, uttered the voice, now of a mocking demon, and anon of a carrion-seeking bird of prey? (Brontà « 221). A brief synopsis of Charlotte Brontà «s novel, Jane Eyre, is present in this short quote, which describes the mystery that is present within the novel. As well as its gothic sensation, romance is present as well, giving the novel its feminine characteristics. ForeshadowingRead MoreJane Eyre And Signs And Symbols1570 Words   |  7 PagesJane Eyre and â€Å"Signs and Symbols† Comparative Analysis Essay Characters in literature oftentimes experience hardships in life. In Vladimir Nabokov’s short story, â€Å"Signs and Symbols,† an elderly couple encounters grievances concerning their deranged son, with whom they never find resolution. In contrast, in Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester endures life’s trials and tribulations and prospers in the end. Both stories depict characters who incessantly encounter life’s inauspiciousRead MoreSadomasochistic Relationship Dynamics In Jane Eyre1027 Words   |  5 PagesCarlson-Romero 24 September 2017 ENGL 418 Sadomasochistic Relationship Dynamics in Jane Eyre â€Å"I had often been unwilling to look at my master, because I feared he could not be pleased at my look† (Bronte 276) states Jane Eyre the morning after her engagement to Mr. Rochester or, more appropriately, her â€Å"master.† The very fact that Jane consistently calls Rochester â€Å"master† is frequently a troublesome one; for is Jane Eyre truly a feminist, or at least an autonomous female protagonist, if she refersRead More Fantastical Ideas and Gothic Tendencies in Jane Eyre Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesFantastical Ideas and Gothic Tendencies in Jane Eyre The novel, Jane Eyre, is infused with fantastical ideas and gothic tendencies. The novel is an example of Bildungsroman heroine with the title character Jane maturing from childhood. We see her spiritual, psychological and social development. Through this development Bronte manages to join both fantastic elements with a more realistic structure by weaving in references to fairy tales, dreams, mythic imagery and plot twists. Fantasy is used byRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' «1068 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre, one of the Victorian Era’s most popular novels, has continued to engage readers since its 1847 publication. It has spawned an incredible amount of adaptations, such as multiple motion pictures, a couple of musicals, a play, sequels, prequels, a web-series, and a ballet. However, it is truly the novel’s amazing success that makes the titular character, Jane Eyre, an instantly recognizable figure. Charlotte Brontà « originally published Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. The manuscript claimedRead MoreUse of Allusion in Jane Eyre2589 Words   |  11 PagesALLUSION IN JANE EYRE This paper will focus on the use of allusion that Bronte has made in her novel Jane Eyre. The novel is written in first person. The novel has in it elements of the gothic. The gothic novel is an amalgamation of romance and terror. The tradition started with Horace Walpole’s novel ‘the castle of Otronto’. Bronte uses elements of this tradition in Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre digresses from the other novels, written

Harvesting Organs Essay - 723 Words

Is it wrong to take Baby Teresas life so she can donate her organs to others in need even though she can only live for a few days? Although some might argue that it is morally wrong to take an innocent persons life, she could be saving many others lives by donating her organs. I will be defending the Benefits Argument in this paper, and I will argue that transplanting the organs will indeed benefit other children. I will first present a general overview of the Baby Teresa case, and then I will present the facts to my Benefits Argument. I will then present an opposing argument, how someone would attack my views, and then I will defend my argument from the objection. Finally, in the conclusion I will give certain highlights and†¦show more content†¦Baby Teresa died 9 days after her birth and because her organs were so badly deteriorated, it was too late for other children because her organs could not be transplanted. (Rachels, pg. 1-2) My argument for the transplant of her organs is the Benefits Argument. My view is that because Baby Teresa was going to die soon and the transplant would not cause her pain because her brain is missing, her organs were doing her no good. She would not be able to have a life even if she did survive, carry on any activities, have thoughts, feelings, and relations with other people. In contrast, if she would gain from keeping her life, then transplanting her organs would be wrong. My argument is as follows: Since the transplant can benefit someone without harming others, we ought to do so. The organs would certainly benefit others without harming Baby Teresa, so therefore we should take her organs. This argument is sound because the premises are true and the conclusion logically follows the premise. It is important that the intention of the transplant is to benefit other children; otherwise taking Baby Teresas life would be wrong. (Rachels, pg. 3) An objection to my argument would be that although we assume that Baby Teresas organs can help benefit others, what if it cannot? My Benefits Argument will show to be invalid if her organs or blood type did not match any recipients. It is unlikely that her organs or blood type do not match, but there is that possibility.Show MoreRelatedOrgan Harvesting in China Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesin 2006 laid this caption under a photo he had taken to support his article. It was reported in the article how executed prisoners had become the primary source of body organ transplants. Still to this day in China, organs are being removed from the bodies of Falun prisoners without consent from anyone, to be used as donor organs for patients in need. The moment they find someone in need, the prisoners are immediately made victims. The process works something like this: In China, the hospital notifiesRead MoreBlack Market Organ Harvesting: Is it Truly Inevitable?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesfor human tissue and bodily fluids. Human tissues are a product in high demand with little supply. People ask if there is a way to stop this. There is not. The black market trade in organs, bones, blood, and plasma is inevitable due to the ambiguity surrounding organ donation and transplant laws, a shortage of organ donors, and the lucrative nature of selling human tissues. Law and economics recognize three types of markets with varying degrees of legality: white, gray, and black. The trade inRead MoreHarvesting Baby Theresas Organs: Arguments and Ethics2887 Words   |  12 PagesEthics James Rachels says that one of the arguments given against harvesting Baby Theresas organs is The Argument That We Should Not Use People as Means. What is this argument and in what ways does it rely on deontological ideas and principles? The argument that we should not use people as means is very significant. It is focused on using things and not people. In other words, it is very important to treat people the way we would want to be treated instead of seeing them as disposable commoditiesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Human Cloning1106 Words   |  5 Pagesopinion, the research on human cloning should be a priority because of its incredible benefits in advancing the process of human evolution, an opportunity mankind to restart their incomplete life, and encouraging reproductive technologies, such as organ transplants. This innovation will direct human history into a new era, one without the limit of time, furthering human abilities. The first benefit of human cloning is the advancement of the process of human evolution. Humans have developed both physicallyRead MoreOrgan Shortage Around The World2101 Words   |  9 PagesIn the 21st century, it is obvious to the world that there is an organ shortage around the world. Many thousands, hundreds of thousands of people are waiting for organs to save their lives. There are just not enough organs to be spread around to the people who urgently need them. The global response to this problem is very different throughout different countries. Some countries are harvesting organs, some executing prisoners, some paying people to donate, some allowing people to sell them on theRead MoreHuman Organs Should Not Be a Comodity583 Words   |  2 Pagesis no question that organ transplants are capable of saving countless lives. However, a problem exists because there are not enough organs available to meet the existing need. The buying of human organs is illegal around the world, and this has resulted in the creation of the black market. There is currently a debate on whether the business of organ transplants on the open market should be legal. Transplants should be illegal because only the wealthy can afford to buy organs ;they should be donatedRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagestotal, Im worth about $300,000 on the organ market. The organ trade is one of the fastest growing and least enforced trafficking crimes throughout the globe today (Glazer 341). Sarah Glazer claims in Organ Trafficking that 5,000 to 10,000 of the 100,000 transplanted organs are obtained illegally each year (341). Although the laws passed and organizations founded have delayed the escalation of organ trafficking, the selling and distribution of compensated organs should remain illegal and suppressedRead MoreEconomics And Ethics Of Alternative Cadaveric Organ Procurement Policies1901 Words   |  8 PagesAlternative Cadaveric Organ Procurement Policies,â₠¬  Roger Blair and David Kaserman are trying to persuade those in the medical field to stop using the current system of organ harvesting and adopt a new system. Blair and Kaserman, throughout the whole article, are trying to persuade those interested to adopt a new policy. As it blatantly states in the title of the article, they also discuss the economical and ethical dilemmas that are causing the shortage in organ harvesting and exploring new waysRead MoreTaking a Look at Nephropathy1818 Words   |  7 Pagesknow that he did all that waiting only to die after finally getting a new kidney. I don’t know if having the sale of human organs legal at the time my grandfather was alive could have saved his life. But for all that time that my grandfather had to wait to get a new kidney, it should be legal to sell human organs. If done in the right way of course. I think the sale of human organs has great repercussions on society and the human body. There is a great possibility that we may begin to be viewed as commoditiesRead MoreOrgan Trafficking : A Large Problem1446 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal organ trafficking has become a large problem all over the world. The traffickers are commonly attacking the poor and promising them money but it never ends up being the correct amount. Commonly doctors and pharmaceutical companies overlook the illegal trade of the organs because they receiving money from the transplants. Organ trafficking takes place in three broad categories. The first one is organ traffickers will force or trick the individual into giving up an organ. Secondly the victim

Health Care Provider Free Essays

A. S. Course: Health Policy $ Ethics in Public Health April 8, 2013 Health care as a right or privilege Our moral duty is to take care of each human been regardless the cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Provider or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is nothing more valuable that we possess rather than our health as well there is nothing that should be more costly and more protected then life itself. On the question â€Å"whose responsibility is to protect† our personal health, the right answer, about the individual or society responsibility most probably â€Å"lies somewhere between† those choices, furthermore by having healthy basis each of the society from one side and society from the other side as well should â€Å"have something to gain†. Neither of individuals or society should expect that the other should take on whole responsibly, therefore individuals should take at least some responsibility, as well society will serve as a â€Å"safety net†. (Williams, 2012). Over the time, taking care for people who are unable to allow themselves a health care was based on charity, compassion, benevolence rather than some principle of ethics or justice. Within United States of America and mainly industrialized countries, the â€Å"primary barrier to health care† is related without appropriate â€Å"insurance reimbursement† (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2001) The constitution of World health Organization at the time will be the first international step to ensure the highest enjoyment health standards settle them up as fundamental and necessary right for every human being as (â€Å"the right of health†), those international human rights as a set of social—norms, laws, institutions based on agreements that secure the right of health enjoyment. Furthermore every world country is a part of at least â€Å"one human rights treaty† that involves health related rights as well this one will include and health necessary conditions (World Health Organization, 2013). Common set of goals, and objectives for both private and public sector partnerships actions to help ethnic, and racial minorities will be provided by the national stakeholders Strategy for Achieving Health Equality under whose umbrella will be covered incorporates ideas, suggestions and comments from â€Å"thousands individuals and organizations, country wide. National Partnership for Action will state: â€Å"Health equity is attainment of the highest level of health for all people† (National Partnership for Action, n. d. ) Furthermore, across United States 45 million citizens reaming uninsured, borderline or underinsured. The ones who are living in â€Å"poverty† are experiencing the worst health status, keeping in mind several important factors as educational, employment, income and race that determinate personal ability and adequate health care access (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2007). Opposite, for instance health plan members in California have many rights, as to have appointment when they need one as well waiting time is limited, to have appointment with a specialist when you needed, to have continuity of care, to receive continuity of care, to receive treatment for certain mental health conditions, second doctors opinion, to know why your insurance plan denies a service or treatment, the right to understand your health problems and treatments, to see writhen diagnosis, to be informed consent when you have a treatment, the right to file a complaint and ask for an independent medical review, right to choose your own doctor, the right to language services, the right to see medical reports and keep your medical information private, the right to have an advanced directive est. (Department of Menaged Health Care, 2012). The Affordable Care Act The affordable care Act brings consumers back in charge of their own health care. Undress this law the â€Å"Patient’s Bill of Rights† was created and gives all the United states of America’s people the stability and flexibility they need to make informed choices about their own health: * Provides coverage to Americans with pre-existing conditions * Protects your choice of doctors * Ends lifetime limits on coverage * Ends pre-existing condition exclusions for children * Ends arbitrary withdrawals of insurance coverage * Reviews premium increases * Helps you get the most from your premium dollars * Restricts annual dollar limits on coverage * Removes insurance company barriers to emergency services In the frame of health care law after the Patient’s Bill of Rights was adopted, the Affordable Care Act in regards â€Å"has provided additional rights and rotections† as preventive care at no cost to you and as well guarantees your right to appeal (U. S. Department of Health Human Services, 2012). Furthermore the Affordable care act w ill frame individuals, families and business owners in control regarding their health care. Working families and working families will reduce their premium costs providing tax relief as of billions of dollars, which one will represent the largest middle class tax health cut in the United States. From the other side noninsured Americans will have the option to choose health insurance that best works or them in a new open and competitive market (U. S. Department of Health Human Services, n. d. Unfortunately, today huge gaps remain between poor and rich countries, has been widened mainly in Africa what is not case with the wealthy nations, income inequality has been increased for instance worldwide one billion people live on less than one dollar a day and New York city will remain one of the â€Å"world’s wealthiest cities, but its south neighborhood is one of the nation’s poorest communities† and health care even available is not applicable. Based on this â€Å" public health workers incorrectly† will use the word disparity as a synonym for poverty and a the same time they will establish link the disparities in regards health care availability between rich and poor, White and non-White, native or foreign born, and so on (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2006). Keeping in mind that most countries around the world decided that health care is a right instead of privilege the congress session in 2011 immediately will vote to repeal the healthcare reform bill where the reforms will came to the question: â€Å"Is health care a right or privilege? † (John L. Marshall MD, 2011) References: National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2001, June). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Justice and the right to a decent minimum of healthcare: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/11890080 National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2006, December). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Health for All in the 21st Century: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698153/ National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2007, March 28). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Healthcare access as a right, not a privilege: a construct of Western thought: http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17391522 Department of Menaged Health Care. (2012). Retrieved April 6, 2013, from Health Care Rights : http://www. dmhc. ca. gov/dmhc_consumer/br/br_rights. aspx U. S. Department of Health Human Services. (2012, February 6). Retrieved April 8, 2013, from Patient’s Bill of Rights: http://www. healthcare. gov/law/features/rights/bill-of-rights/ World Health Organization. (2013). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Human rights: http://www. who. int/topics/human_rights/en/ John L. Marshall MD. (2011, February 3). Medscape. Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Is Healthcare a Right or a Privilege? http://www. medscape. com/viewarticle/736705 National Partnership for Action. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from Health Equity ; Disparities: http://www. minorityhealth. hhs. gov/npa/templates/browse. aspx? lvl=1;lvlid=34 U. S. Department of Health ; Human Services. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 7, 2013, from The Affordable Care Act, Section by Section: http://www. healthcare. gov/law/full/index. html Williams, A. (2012, December 2). Is health care a right? And whose responsibility is it? The Washington Times. Retrieved April 7, 2013, from http://www. washingtontimes. com/news/2012/dec/2/williams-is-health-care-a-right-and-whose-responsi/ How to cite Health Care Provider, Papers

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay Summary Example For Students

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay Summary Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg in Austria, the son of Leopold, Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop ofSalzburg. By the age of three he could play the piano, and he was composing by the time he was five; minuets from this periodshow remarkable understanding of form. Mozarts elder sister Maria Anna (best known as Nannerl) was also a gifted keyboardplayer, and in 1762 their father took the two prodigies on a short performing tour, of the courts at Vienna and Munich. Encouraged by their reception, they embarked the next year on a longer tour, including two weeks at Versailles, where thechildren enchanted Louis XV. In 1764 they arrived in London. Here Mozart wrote his first three symphonies, under theinfluence of Johann Christian Bach, youngest son of Johann Sebastian, who lived in the city. After their return to Salzburg therefollowed three trips to Italy between 1769 and 1773. In Rome Mozart heard a performance of Allegris Misere; the score ofthis work was closely guarded, but Mozart managed to transcribe the music almost perfectly from memory. On Mozarts firstvisit to Milan, his opera Mitridate, r di Ponto was successfully produced, followed on a subsequent visit by Lucia Silla. Thelatter showed signs of the rich, full orchestration that characterizes his later operas. A trip to Vienna in 1773 failed to produce the court appointment that both Mozart and his father wished for him, but didintroduce Mozart to the influence of Haydn, whose Sturm und Drang string quartets (Opus 20) had recently been published. The influence is clear in Mozarts six string quartets, K168-173, and in his Symphony in G minor, K183. Another trip in searchof patronage ended less happily. Accompanied by his mother, Mozart left Salzburg in 1777, travelling through Mannheim toParis. But in July 1778 his mother died. Nor was the trip a professional success: no longer able to pass for a prodigy, Mozartsreception there was muted and hopes of a job came nothing. Back in Salzburg Mozart worked for two years as a church organist for the new archbishop. His employer was less kindlydisposed to the Mozart family than his predecessor had been, but the composer nonetheless produced some of his earliestmasterpieces. The famous Sinfonia concertante for violin, violo and orchestra was written in 1780, and the following yearMozarts first great stage work, the opera Idomeneo, was produced in Munich, where Mozart also wrote his Serenade for 13wind instruments, K361. On his return from Munich, however, the hostility brewing between him and the archbishop came to ahead, and Mozart resigned. On delivering his resignation he was verbally abused and eventually, physically ejected from thearchbishops residence. Without patronage, Mozart was forced to confront the perils of a freelance existence. Initially his efforts met with some success. He took up residence in Vienna and in 1782 his opera Die Entfhrung aus dem Serail (The abdication from the Seraglio) wasproduced in the city and rapturously received. The same year in Viennas St Stephens Cathedral Mozart married ConstanzeWeber. Soon afterwards he initiated a series of subscription concerts at which he performed his piano concertos andimprovised at the keyboard. Most of Mozarts great piano concertos were written for these concerts, including those in C,K467, A, K488 and C minor, K491. In these concertos Mozart brought to the genre a unity and diversity it had not hadbefore, combining bold symphonic richness with passages of subtle delicacy. In 1758 Mozart dedicated to Haydn the six string quartets that now bear Haydns name. Including in this group are the quartetsknown as the Hunt, which make use of hunting calls, and the Dissonance, which opens with an eerie succession of dissonantchords. Overwhelmed by their quality, Haydn confessed to Leopold Mozart, Before God and as an honest man I tell you thatyour son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name. The pieces are matched in excellence in Mozartschamber music output only by his String Quintets, outstanding among which are those in C, K515, G minor, K516 and D,K593. Critical Thinking EssayWhat sort of person was Constanze Weber?Mozart, who nicknamed his bride Stanzerl,described her this way, She is not ugly, but at thesame time, far from beautiful. Her entire beautyconsists of two little black eyes and a nice figure. She isnt witty, but has enough common sense tomake her a good wife and mother . Sheunderstands housekeeping and has the kindestheart in the world. I love her and she loves me. . Constanze Mozarts life was far from easy. FromJune 1783 to July 1791, she bore six children. TheMozarts first child, Raimund Leopold, died at theage of two months of an intestinal cramp while hisparents were away on a visit to Salzburg. Theirthird, Johann Thomas Leopold, lived less than amonth, their fourth, Theresia, six months, and theirfifth, Anna Maria, only one hour. The Mozarts were left with only two surviving children, whomWolfgang barely had time to know. When he died, the eldest was seven years old, and theyounger only six months. After Mozarts death, Constanze met and evetually married Nikolaus vonNissen, an official in the Danish Embassy, and it was he who raised Mozarts sons. von Nissendied in 1826, and Constanze in 1842. The two boys led fairly uneventful lives. The elder, Karl Thomas (b. 1784), ended up as a minorofficial on the staff of the viceroy of Naples in Milan. He died in 1858. The younger, Franz XaverWolfgang, inherited his fathers musical inclinations, if not all of his talent. He composed andconducted extensively throught Europe, but perhaps the last word on this Wolfgang AmadeusMozart the Younger was best spoken by George Bernard Shaw in a letter he wrote in 1897. Doyou remember the obscurity of Mozarts son? An amiable man, a clever musician, an excellentplayer, but hopelessly extinguished by his fathers reputation. How could any man do what wasexpected from Mozarts son? Not Mozart himself even.Wolfgang and his father, Leopold had never regained the closeness they had shared in earlier days,but they reached a peace with each other, and maintained a steady corresponence. Leopold diedin Salzburg on May 28, 1787, at the age of 67. Wolfgang had news of his fathers illness in April,at which t ime Constanze was ailing as well. This turn of events left him greatly depressed, and hisown health took a turn for the worse. His music from the preceding decade was only sporadicallypopular, and he eventually fell back on his teaching jobs and on the charity of friends to make endsmeet. In 1788 he stopped performing in public, preferring to compose. Mozart may have died of a number of illnesses. The official diagnosis was miliary fever, but thetruth is that the physicians who attended him were never quite sure what Mozart died of. Hesuffered from rheumatic pain, headaches, toothaches, skin eruptions, and lethargy. A commontheory today is that Mozart died of uremia following chronic kidney disease. Another possibility isrheumatic fever. Regardless of the cause, Mozart became bedridden for the last two weeks of hislife. He died at shortly after midnight on December 5th, 1791, aged thirty-five years, elevenmonths, and nine days. Mozarts legacy is incestimalbe. A master of every form in which he worked, he set standards of excellence that have inspiredgenerations of composers. Some of his representative worksSymphonies Nos. 25, 29, 38, 39, 40 41 JupiterPiano Concertos Nos. 19, 20 ; 27sinfonia concertante for violin and violaString Quartets: the Hunt, the DissonanceString Quintet No.4 in G minor, K516Le Nozze di Figaro